Stuffed Chicken


Original from Two Fifteenth Century Cookbooks:

XXXV: Capoun or gos farced -- Take Percely, & Swynys grece, or Sewet of a schepe, & parboyle hem to-goderys til they ben tendyr; than take harde jolys of Eyroun, & choppe for-with; caste ther-to Pouder Pepir, Gyngere, Canel, Safroun, & Salt, & grapis in tyme of yere, & clowys y-noewe; & for defawte of grapis, Oynons, fyrst wil y-boylid, & afterward alle to-chppyed, & so stffe hym & roste hym, & serue hym forth. And jif the lust, take a litil Porke y-sode, & al to-choppe hit smal a-mong yat aper; for it wol be the better, & namly, for the Capoun.

Translation:

(Recipe #)35: Capon or Goose, Stuffed -- Take parsley and swine's grease or suet of a sheep and parboil them together until they are tender; then take hard(boiled) yolks of eggs and chop forwith and cast thereto pepper, ginger, cinnamon, saffron & salt, and grapes in time of year and cloves enough; & for default of [i.e. if it's the wrong time of year for] grapes, onions first well boiled and afterward all chopped, and so stuff him and roast him and serve him forth. And if you like, take a little pork boiled and also chop it small among the rest; for it will be the better, and namely for the capon.

Substitutions:

Having recently baked a ham for the holidays, I had 'swine grease' on hand. At other times of the year, I would probably use butter. I buy my saffron at Pennsic, by the thread. In a dish with this many other spices, it would be a waste of a very expensive spice. I used tumeric instead. I skipped the pork and onions this time. I may experiment with them next time.

Recipe:

Pre-heat oven to 450 degrees. Set a dozen eggs on to boil. Wash chickens and set aside. Wash grapes and set aside. Saute parsley briefly in ham fat. Dice it finely and set it aside. Peel eggs and collect hard boiled yolks. Save the boiled whites for your next salad. Mash egg yolks well and add parsley. Add grapes and spices and mix well. Stuff birds with mixture and place in roaster. Sprinkle excess stuffing around them. Cover and cook for an hour (20 min / pound) at 350 degrees, basting every 15 or 20 minutes. Uncover for last fifteen minutes to allow skin to turn golden. Serve hot.